AWAもくよんプロジェクト設計競技、3位入賞
2019年の法改正により木造4階建て共同住宅が可能となったことを受け、徳島県で初のコンペが開催された。老朽化した4つの既存の団地を木現し4階建て団地に集約するといった要綱である。敷地のある新浜町は、浸水被害や高齢化の問題、コミュニティづくり、空家問題、商店や緑の少なさ等、多くの問題を抱えていると感じられた。一人親や高齢者世帯が多い地域で、ここに住む住人同士が自然に交流を持ち、見守りや助け合う関係性を育み、地域全体で希望のある未来の新浜町へと向かうきっかけとなれる、暖かく優しさに包まれた団地と施設を提案した。
The first competition was held in Tokushima Prefecture after the construction of four-story timber buildings had become possible due to the law revision in 2019. The guideline was that four existing deteriorated housing complexes are deconstructed and integrated into a four-story timber housing complex. The site, Shinhama town, encounters many problems such as inundation damage and aging population problems, vacant house problems, and the lack of grocery store and greenery. In areas with many single parents and elderly households, the residents spontaneously interact one another and foster a relationship of watching and helping neighbors. This is a scheme that foster such a warm and kindly relationships that would be a catalyst for the hopeful future of Shinhama town.
用途 :県営住宅
敷地 :徳島県徳島市
構造 :木造
延床面積 :1,370㎡
敷地面積 :3,700㎡
Use: Affordable Housing
Site: Tokushima Prefecture
Structure: Timber
Floor Area: 1,370㎡
Site Area: 3,700㎡
Status: 3rd Prize in Competition
①敷地東側に配置 / Place the building on the east side of the site
東側に配置。団地に囲まれた大きく明るい広場を確保し、地域で共有できる「みんなの庭」とする。
The building is located on the east side of the site. A large and bright open space surrounded by the housing complex will be secured as a “everyone’s garden” that can be shared locally.
②ずらす / Shifted
通風や南からの採光に配慮し、建物ボリュームをずらす。周辺へのプライバシーや圧迫感、日影への配慮ともなる。
The building volumes are shifted to allow ventilation and daylight from the south. This move not only minimizes to cast shadow over the neighborhood, but also maximize privacy.
③繋げる / Connected
縁側のような共用部・バルコニーを設け、建物を繋ぐ。日影規制を避けるために北側を下げ、花火テラスとする。
A common area such as a veranda and a balcony will be provided to connect the buildings. The north side of the volume is lowered to avoid the sun shadow regulation, which turns into firework terrace.
住民の交流を育む縁側と設え / Fixtures and Engawa Veranda that foster social interaction
効率性と経済性を追求した横一列の画一的な住戸配置は、2面のみに開かれており、住人間での交流が乏しい。
The single-row uniform residential unit layout that pursues efficiency and economy is open on only two sides, and allows little interaction among residents.
ずらす+コア / Shifted & Centered Core
住戸間をずらしたり、離したりし、水廻りを中央のコアに集約することで、4面が開かれた、風通しが良く明るい開放的な間取りとなる。
By shifting or separating the units and consolidating the water area in the central core, it becomes a well-ventilated and open floor plan with four open sides.
縁側+設え / Engawa Veranda & Fixtures
住戸周囲の共用部を「縁側」とし、住戸内外に跨ぐベンチ・縁台・土間などの「設え」を設置することで、住民同士が交流しやすい場を作る。また、設えは歩行が困難なお年寄りや障害のある方が寄り添える場ともなる。
The common area around the residential unit will work as the “Engawa Veranda”, in which installed fixtures of benches, curbs, dirt floors allow interaction among residents. Those fixtures help to rest for the elderly and people with disabilities along Engawa.
長く住み続けられる団地 / Dwell longer
住戸はセンターコアの特徴を活かし、間仕切りの取外しにより部屋の数を容易に更新することができ、住み続ける間に起こる家族構成の変化に対応することができ、団地に長く住み続けることが可能になる。
As the number of family member changes, the unit can easily update the number of rooms by detachable sliding doors, taking advantage of characteristics of the center core. it makes possible to continue living in the housing complex for a long time.